Featured Test Prep Student Stella Kelley

Stella Kelley is one of our latest A+ Featured Students.We recently had a conversation with her about her success and experiences in our program. She had a lot of worthwhile things to say! A+: What brought your family to A+? Stella: Mom did research on different tutoring companies. We liked the personal service available with A+. We especially liked that they would come to my house! It was much more convenient than having to go to a center, and I felt I could concentrate more. A+: What were some of the factors (habits, people, or inspirations) that most helped you achieve your goals? Stella: First of all, my tutor. Julie was amazing! Not overbearing, but always encouraging and supportive. She never made me feel like I was disappointing her. She never put too much pressure on me, but always helped me to do my best. She always listened and responded to my concerns. When I had trouble motivating myself or felt overwhelmed, Julie let me know that skipping practice or assignments sometimes (usually when I had school or extracurricular assignments and deadlines) wasn’t the end of the world. I was very busy with schoolwork (two AP classes and an Honors course), lacrosse, the Giving Club, and my involvement with the FBLA (Future Business Leaders of America). We worked so well together that she was the first tutor we thought of when my brother needed help in biology! She will probably do his test prep as well when it comes time (he’s a freshman). I found that out of all my personal habits, self-motivation and staying on track were the two most important. It’s so easy to get discouraged or distracted. Don’t fall into that trap. Finally, I can’t stress enough how extremely helpful practice tests were. I couldn’t do enough of them. In fact, Julie had to find me additional practice tests when I finished all those that came with the course! A+: What is the best piece of advice you remember getting from your tutor? Stella: She always reassured me that things would work out and would be okay. She didn’t let me stress. Oh, also always fill in every answer! A+: What are your future goals? Stella: I am very interested in a career in business. I haven’t made any final decisions on my college career yet. Right now I’m looking at schools in Virginia. A+: What advice do you have for other students who are just beginning their testing process? Stella: Try to find a balance. At the same time, take it seriously. Junior year goes by so fast! Don’t expect what you’re doing to always be fun, but it IS important. Stella’s ACT tutor (in all subject areas) was Julie Mueller. Together, Julie and Stella brought her ACT composite score up from 24 to 30! When we spoke to Julie, she had this to say about their sessions: Stella was a great student to work with. She had a genuine interest in trying to figure out not only what concepts she might need to review, but also what strategies to put in place. A lot of students listen, but they don’t always endeavor to take in and employ the strategies, which can make all the difference. I’m sure that Stella’s increased score was a direct result of how dedicated she was to improving her results. One other thing she also discovered in the process was that the less pressure she put on herself, the more relaxed she was when she took the test and the better she did. Too many students approach the test in an all-or-nothing frame of mind, which unfortunately works against them because of increased test anxiety. Stella was just a lot of fun to work with, and I’m glad she saw all of her effort pay off! As Stella says, hard work and motivation are two of the keys to success. At A+ Test Prep and Tutoring, we are here to help with the testing process as much as possible. We match you with tutors who work with you and encourage you to attain your â€Å"personal best† score. If you would like more information, our Client Service Directors Anne Stanley and Susan Ware are available to answer questions and provide solutions. You may reach either of them by calling A+ Test Prep and Tutoring at 215-886-9188.

How to Write a Research Essay on an Unfamiliar Topic

Sooner or later any student faces the task of writing an essay on a topic he or she doesn’t know anything about. Although it is a tough task no matter what kind of essay it is, the problem may be somewhat alleviated in case the essay in question is a research essay – because its very nature presupposes that you find out more about the topic in the very process of composing your paper. It, of course, helps if you have at least some inklings of what you are supposed to write about, but it is quite possible that your tutor has given you this task knowing that you are unfamiliar with the topic – for the sole purpose of teaching you how to do research. Before You Start Writing: Studying Research Essay Examples Practice makes perfect; nobody is going to argue against this maxim. But how are you supposed to practice if you have no idea what to begin with? You may be even familiar with theoretical aspect of research essay writing, but without ever seeing such an assignment completed by someone else you will hardly be capable of writing something along the same lines yourself. That is why it is a good idea to look for research essay examples before trying to write something on your own. You should, however, remember that there are a lot of essay databanks on the Internet, but not all of them are equally helpful. Some contain papers of extremely poor quality, often written by people who themselves have no idea of what they are doing and the standards they are supposed to use. These materials, of course, shouldn’t be used for reference. But how to find out which resources contain essays of sufficient quality? Unfortunately, in most cases the only way to filter out the second-rate sources is to get recommendations from the people you trust. A Sample Topic – Writing an Essay on Breast Cancer So, let’s say you have to write on this rather unpleasant topic. The first thing you should understand is that, essentially, research essays have a lot in common with argumentative ones, simply with a much greater emphasis on facts, statistics and personal research done as a part of the process of writing. It means that you have to determine the point you are going to support, and then do some research, looking for the information supporting your thesis. Of course, if you don’t know much about the topic in question, you will hardly be able to write something really profound, but still, you don’t want to repeat someone else’s thoughts too blatantly. Luckily, writing an essay on breast cancer leaves you a lot of freedom. You may try and prove a connection between certain lifestyle choices and the likelihood of breast cancer development, or study the rates of this disease in different decades of this and the previous centuries. In other words, choose whatever you like – just make sure you can find enough facts supporting your point.

Should Immigration Laws Be Reformed - 1151 Words

Mark Zepeda Mr. Witt American Literature 26 November 2009 Should Immigration Laws Be Reformed? Immigration is a great part of this country. Immigrants came here for freedom and liberty from their oppressed and miserable country. They come here to find a â€Å"NEW† life to live and support their family. America was basically built from immigrants. How else would we have started this beautiful country? If it wasn t for Christopher Columbus (who was an immigrant) this wouldn t be the great country it is today. Immigration is becoming a big deal in this country. Everyone is complaining about it. Honestly they need to mind their own business. They are not the ones who are trying to make their families have a better life. Americans have it made for them. They can go find a job whenever they want, get a rental car, airplane ticket, start a career, just everything. Immigrants have to live here for some amount of years, and have a criminal check. Its just harder for immigrants to get respect in this country. Americans always complain about immigrants coming here to steal jobs from all the americans. They re trying to start a new life and get a family started. Mind your own business and let them be. There trying to be like â€Å"us† americans, to have a successful job and a family. Immigrants are a great benefit to our economy. We’re always saying immigrants are ruining our economy and are harming it. They should do their research and actually see how much immigrants help ourShow MoreRelatedReflection Of Jose Antonio Vargas989 Words   |  4 Pagesstory of Jose Antonio Vargas; the story of how one man helped lead action to reform immigration laws. Throughout the entire movie, I constantly asked myself what is American and can I even call myself that? Documented changed my viewpoint on immigration and opened up my eyes to the cruel world of bias and constant stereotyping. This documentary made it pertinent to me that immigration is misunderstood, that current laws are not fair, and that my views have been swayed by the elders to falsely view immigrantsRead MoreThe United States Is Immensively A Land Of Immigrants1333 Words   |  6 Pagesa better life, these non-native people settled in a new place with low unemployment rates. In 1965, it [The United St ates] reconsidered its immigration laws, making it possible for millions of people from the Caribbean, South and Central America, West Africa, Eastern Europe, and Asia to enter the country legally. Even after immigration law had been reformed, because of a significant portion of those migrants financial status, the U.S. has not only become a land of legal migrants but also illegalRead MoreImmigration Of The United States1565 Words   |  7 Pagescould be terrorists, terrorists and immigrants posses many differences. Domestic terrorists or terrorists, who enter the country, have the intent of using violent acts to achieve a political goal. To further prove this argument, Sharon Bass, an Immigration Service Officer at the US Department of Homeland Security, addresses that â€Å"the average immigrant migrates to the United States to better their lives or their family’s lives, seek employment or reunite with relatives.† However, American public opinionRead MoreImmigration : A Concept At Odds American Culture998 Words   |  4 PagesImmigration: A concept at odds in American Culture On any given day, any media connected American will be bombarded by numerous views and commentaries on the immigration debate. On this Saturday morning, the 30th of January 2016, a perusal of CNN main homepage leads to 6 direct or indirect (political due to the upcoming election) references to the immigration debate. It is a hot topic in the media and it is a source of constant argument and rhetoric for and against with very little resolutionRead MoreThe Growing Problem Of Illegal Immigration871 Words   |  4 PagesGrowing Problem of Illegal Immigration Every year, millions of immigrants pour into the United States illegally. Are there any possible solutions to this trend? Immigrants cross the border either by the means of, swimming, using fake documents or by the means of using work visas. â€Å"Nearly half of the 12 million-plus illegal aliens in America arrived legally with non-immigrant visas,† said David Seminara, a tenured member of the U.S. Foreign Service (Illegal Immigration). Usually after the workRead MoreImmigration Policy Should Be Reformed1585 Words   |  7 Pagesinspectors. In the past, the United States was formed from many immigrants whom the Founding Fathers were descendants from and made a powerful country. Immigration is positive for the United States because there are political, economic, and multicultural benefits; therefore, immigration policy should be reformed to allow and encourage immigration. First of all, immigrants positively benefit the United States in which most of the time is not understood. One of the most important political rightsRead MoreImmigration Of The United States1081 Words   |  5 PagesImmigration in the United States Statistics show that about 69,975 people were refugees and had entered the United States in the year of 2014. Most of them were shown from the following countries: Iraq, Burma, Somalia, and Bhutan (Mossaad 1). Over the years, the United States and other countries have tried many ways to block out the immigrants from coming into the countries but none of the laws or restrictions have stop the immigrants from coming in completely. At this time, President Obama saidRead MoreImmigration Social Justice1146 Words   |  5 PagesJustin Hernandez English II Mr. Lench 31 May 2015 Immigration The United States have long battle immigration issues over the years with immigrants who take whatever measures necessary to make it to the United States. They take boats, hike across the border at night, are smuggled across the border in vehicles and are stow away on vessels and trains. The law that was passed in Alabama regarding immigration policies went into effect September 1, 2011. In addition, it will review the historicalRead MoreImmigration And Immigrants : The United States Essay1175 Words   |  5 Pages Immigration and Immigrants At this time, the United States has allowed more immigrants to enter the country than at any time in its history. Over a million legal and illegal immigrants take up residence in the United States each year. I am the immigrant, too. All the other countries people like to come here for the better lives for them and their families. America is a freedom-oriented country, where everyone likes to live. I came here 3 years ago, first, I did not like it, but it is good inRead MoreHe Ugly Side Of Immigration Policies. A Migrant Woman Gets1837 Words   |  8 Pageshe Ugly Side of Immigration Policies A migrant woman gets tackled and handcuffed by an officer as she tries to make a run for it after making it past border security. An immigrant family meets each other on separate sides of a 21ft chicken wire fence to eat dinner together as they talk through the fence that separates Mexico and the United States. Immigrants line up for hours waiting to see if they will be granted access to come into the United States. Being that I lived on the other side of the

Csr Nestle Case Study - 1338 Words

Corporate Social Responsibility. Nestle Case Study. In this work I am going to address how Nestle is managing its corporate social responsibility. Firstly, I would like to give a simple definition of CSR. It is the comprehensive approach companies take to meet or exceed the expectations of stakeholders beyond such measures as revenue, profit and legal obligations. It covers community investment, human rights and emploee relations, environmental practices and ethical conduct. (Oliver, 2011, p.32). Simply put it is â€Å"companies integrated social and environmental concerns in their daily business operations and their onteractions with their stakeholders on a daily basis†. (Wetherly, Ottor, 2008, p.193). About Nestle: Nestlà © S.A. is†¦show more content†¦The â€Å"public face† of Nestle’s Corporate Social Responsibility concept: Nestle has published a booklet where its corporate social responsibility concept is explained. It is stated there that Nestle, being a huge corporation that has thousands brands and sells millions of products worldwide has a big potential to produce social benefits. Therefore, the so-called â€Å"Creating Shared Value† was introduced. According to Mark Kramer the difference of this ‘special’ model of CSR is that it does not only focuses on philanthropic responsibilities but also on creating environmental benefits, helping societies to progress and all sectors in their turn would help business to improve and flourish. This â€Å"Creating Shared Value† approach was developed for Nestle by Mark Kramer and Professor Michael Porter. Simply put, its chain consists of three steps: agriculture and sourcing, manufacture and distribution, products and consumers. Here are some directions, which are giving as examples of parts of it: Research and development in for b etter yields, knowledge transfer and farm assistance, access of raw materials as specified quality and foreseeable price, higher output using fewer resources; food safety through improved standards of operations, improved environmental standards, risk management for food safety, creation of employment opportunities in the communities, higherShow MoreRelatedNestle Infant Formula Controversy1628 Words   |  7 PagesRUNNING HEAD: Nestlà ©: The Infant Formula Controversy Nestlà ©: The Infant Formula Controversy CASE 4 April VanRivers Adv. International Marketing March 24, 2013 1. What are the responsibilities of companies in this or similar situations? Domestic companies and multinational companies have responsibilities that portray their corporate and social stance as an organization. Many of these responsibilities are indicated in the vision or mission statement. Ethical and socially responsibleRead MoreExecutive Report : Nestle Case Study1494 Words   |  6 PagesThe below is the case study report of Nestle company. In order to present this report, the above table of contents will be followed one after the other starting with the introduction to Nestle. 1.Introduction to Nestle. Nestle is the biggest food and beverage company established in 1866 by Mr Henri Nestle. It has its headquarters in Vevy, Switzerland but operates in Europe, America, Asia and Africa with 281,000 employees. Nestle is known for its milk based products, Ice cream, prepared dishesRead MoreA Report On Nestle International Corporation Essay1745 Words   |  7 Pages Name- Bhupinder Kaur Abstract- In this report NESTLE international corporation will be a subjected of depth analysis. Main part of this report will be based on explaining with the Corporate Social Report of Nestle and the aim will be highlighting main issues considered by the company. Introduction- Nestle is a Swiss company, established in 1905 and providing wide range of food and beverage categories and eating occasions. The company have more than 2000 brands worldwideRead MoreCase Study On Corporate Social Responsibility Essay2367 Words   |  10 PagesResponsibility (BU041A1) Case Study on Nestle– Assignment 1 Faculty – Stuart McNab Individual Assignment Submitted by Pavan Tirumalasetti Diploma in Business – Level 7 Student ID – i133442 â€Æ' Table of Contents Introduction: 1 Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): 2 International multilateral organizations: 3 Monitoring and change the behavior of corporations: 3 Sustainable development and support of corporations: 3 Nestle corporate governance and business ethics: 4 Nestlà © Environmental Responsibility:Read MoreWhy Has Corporate Social Responsibility Become Such a Prominent Part of the Business World Today?1977 Words   |  8 Pagesprominent part of the business world today? It is widely believed that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is one of the most important tasks in the twenty century. Some people may consider that companies have always been the profit organizations, and social affairs are in charge by the government, which is a common sense that there are no directly relationships between each other. However, CSR is considered one of the key elements to sustain companies to vary their original operation levels. InRead MoreEssay about The Business of Water900 Words   |  4 Pages* Who are the main Stakeholders of beverage companies such as Coca cola and nestle in this case? How would you prioritize their stake and how legitimate are the different stakes? The Civil society is the main stakeholders of these companies it consist of pressure groups, local communities, non-government organizations. The stake of the society can be prioritize by Relationship-building: Having good relationships – trust, mutual respect, understanding – are intangiblesRead MoreAnimal Cruelty And Animal Abuse1572 Words   |  7 PagesContents I. INTRODUCTION 3 II. SUMMARY OF CSR NEWS 3 A. Nestle and the Beagles 4 B. Yakult and the Mice 4 C. Danone and the Piglets 4 III. LITERATURE REVIEW 5 China, US and the EU 5 A. Research Connections to Animal Cruelty and Abuse 6 B. Alternatives to Animal Testing 6 IV. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 7 V. REFERENCES 8 â€Æ' I. INTRODUCTION The abuse and cruelty by humans towards animals have been on the rise as producers and retailers of cosmetics and drugs rush to position their products in the globalRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility Introduction : Csr Essay3633 Words   |  15 Pagesin addition to companies advancement, but in addition which they re able to consider the sociable rewards. Many ideas get told CSR through corporations in addition to companies at the moment are looking to budget for his or her time in the direction of CSR research. CSR have to enjoy an important position becoming an program involving the business plus the society. CSR must not be just as a voluntary motion used through the corporation; it should participate in the organization and should get presentedRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility1367 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction and the TRIGOS Rating A recent study published by Ernst and Young (2011) stated that 80% of top companies in Austria do not report their performance in terms of Corporate Social Responsibility. Reports that are published are not well integrated in the annual financial statements and are often not verified by external auditors. However, more and more companies adopt standards of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and become more and more aware of the importance of these issues. InRead MoreRisk Management Course of International Business838 Words   |  3 Pagescommitment to CSR, making investment decisions though ESG framework, labeling their products with FIO (Fairtrade Labeling Organization) and other measures that can benefit for the publics. Interestingly, most of the time public interests are conflict with profit maximization. Also when it comes to international businesses, the issue of sacrificing social interests to satisfy business ambition is even larger and more complex. For instance, in order to reduce the material cost, lots of MNCs like Nestlà © purchased

The Theme of Justice in The Crucible Essay - 3133 Words

The Theme of Justice in The Crucible The crucible was set in 1692 in Salem, Massachusetts. The play is based on true facts about events that actually took place. It is about a small secluded town that relies strongly on their religion to keep them feeling safe. Their enemy is the devil and they are always scared of the devil and constantly looking for signs that the devil is there. â€Å"We cannot leap to witchcraft. They will howl me out of Salem for such corruption in my house.† The fear of the devil gets so strong the town’s justice system take strong actions to keep everyone safe. The paradox between justice and freedom is very unbalanced. The justice and courts are so strict none of the Salem people have their own personal†¦show more content†¦The Salem judges think that if someone is religious then they are good people. This is not always correct, one lady could not remember her prayers and they thought she was a bad person. The audience realizes that remembering something has nothing to do with whether they are good or bad. This is similar to the US in the 50’s because they would have decided someone worthy of prison if they were suspected of being a communist sympathizer Miller was trying to put across the message to people to get them to think about what their evidence really means and if what people are convicted over is actually meaningless. Miller himself felt how unjust the system could be. In the US he was accused of being a communist. He represented himself in the play as the character of John Proctor. Proctor saw through the Justice system and was accused of plotting against it. â€Å"There lurks nowhere in your heart, nor hidden in your spirit any desire to undermine this court?† This shows by not allowing people to speak their thoughts no criticism could be accepted. If people cannot put forward their argument then it is not possible to conduct a fair trial. Like the US senators if no one was able to speak against them then they could carry out unfair justice because what they said would have gone unquestioned. Miller wanted to show how the courts wereShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible and To Kill a Mockingbird: Compare the ways in which the two authors express THEMES of Power, Authority, Justice and Oppression.1912 Words   |  8 PagesThe Crucible is a play written by Arthur Miller in which he demonstrates the familiarities of the life he lived in the nineteen-fifties. He communicates through his work to the way people are in his society and what people were like in the seventeenth century. However, To Kill a Mockingbird is a prose, written by Harper Lee in the nineteen-sixties in which she illustrates, how racism was acceptable, and injustice was a problem in which everyone faced in the nineteen-thirties. Both of these literallyRead MoreThe Crucible: How Is It Relevant to Todays Society? Essay823 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crucible is a complex and intriguing novel with events, characters and themes comparable to almost every period of human history. It is common for humans to fear change and what is unknown, in the play The Crucible this is witchcraft and the devil, in more recent times it can be seen in post World War Two and Cold War United States, through McCarthyism. The themes in the crucible are as important to people in the 21st century as in Salem in 1692. These include justice, reputation, hysteria, intoleranceRead MoreThe parallels between The Crucible and the Rwanda Genocide Essay1110 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The Parallels between The Crucible and The Rwanda Genocide The themes of justice, community and sacrifice in The Crucible are universal and can be identified in many modern events in history, including the Rwanda Genocide. The genocide in Rwanda and The Salem Witch Hunts in The Crucible have many striking similarities, primarily these are: the hunting down and killing of a group of people identified as being different, the mass killing of people for no valid reason and the taking of revenge onRead MoreCrucible Essay Example888 Words   |  4 PagesJustice and The Crucible While justice is meant to be directed with upmost fairness and equality, Arthur Miller’s film The Crucible demonstrates that this does not always succeed, and in many situations the forces of injustices are exposed. From different points of views, justice can be formed or destroyed. In the film The Crucible, Arthur Miller convinces his audience that reason, emotion, and character shows injustice throughout the social hardship in a Puritan community. Justice is one of theRead MorePersuasive Speech for the Inclusion of The Crucible in the 2013 Play Season of the Queensland Theatre Company1084 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿The Crucible Persuasive Speech Greetings to you all; thank you all for taking the time to hear my arguments and for considering my suggestion for the inclusion of The Crucible in the 2013 play season of the Queensland Theatre Company. My understanding is that the companys intent is to pursue the culture of fear as the overarching theme for this years selection of plays. This is an ideal theme because we are, unfortunately, living in a time of great fear and distrust, with good reason consideringRead MoreThe Search for Justice in Books and Stories Essay597 Words   |  3 PagesThe search for justice is a urge that the natural human wants to satisfy. It is something that always wanting to be found in anything the question asked about it is why. The process to find it is depicted is several book and stories. The story The Crucible by Arthur Miller is an excellent example of the search for justice is the book one of the times that the theme is used is when Mrs. Putnam states â€Å"Reverend Parris, I have laid seven babies unbaptized in the earth. Believe me, sir, you neverRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials And Mccarthyism1327 Words   |  6 Pagesthat both historic eras consist of the following: they have similar history, connect in significant ways, and include comparable situations and themes that are evident today effecting us on a daily bases whether or not we realize. Salem, Massachusetts was the home of a theocracy government system meaning God was the leader of their society (â€Å"The Crucible† 19), which explains why they felt witchcraft was a threat to their lifestyles because that was considered as a demonic activity. The Salem WitchRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials And Mccarthyism1275 Words   |  6 Pagesthat both historic eras consist of the following: they have similar histories, connect in significant ways, and include comparable situations and themes that are evident today affecting us on a daily basis whether or not we realize. Salem, Massachusetts was the home of a theocratic government system, meaning God was the leader of their society (â€Å"The Crucible† 19), which explains why they felt witchcraft was a threat to their lifestyles because that was considered as a demonic activity. The Salem WitchRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1269 Words   |  6 PagesAt first glance, the playwright Arthur Miller in The Crucible highlights the historical significance of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, but in fact it is an allegorical expression of his perception of McCarthyism. If the reader has some background information on Arthur Miller’s victimization as a communist, it is evident that the play is a didactic vessel illustrating the flaws of the court system in the 1950’s. The communist allegations were launched at government employees, entertainers and writersRead MoreThe Merchant Of Venice And The Crucible1491 Words   |  6 PagesMerchant of Venice and The Crucible respectively. The y emphasize this thesis through examples of love, friendship, power and Christianity. Even though love and friendship are regarded as two forms of relationships where no one seeks any pragmatical purpose, in fact they covertly embody different sorts of self-interest. The triangular relationship among Antonio, Bassanio and Portia in The Merchant of Venice and the friendship between Abigail Williams and the girls in The Crucible are both based on selfish

English Literature and Linguistics

Question: Discuss about the English Literature and Linguistics. Answer: 1. The set of the related words are: Luck from the dictionary definition, this means a good fortune, an advantage or success, and in most cases considered as a result of chance. Blessing the dictionary defines a blessing as a special favour, benefit or mercy Godsend this is defined as an unexpected thing that happens at a particular time, in most cases that is welcome to the individual and it happens as if it had been sent from God. Karma Karma is a Hindu word that is associated with fate or destiny. Serendipity - this is defined as a luck or a fortune. Kismet this word is defined by the English dictionary as fate or destiny. Fluke fluke is given the definition of an accident or a chance of something happening. All these words relate to each other in that they are all used to mean a fortune or a fate of something. The principle of Saussures theory in demonstration here is that the relationship between the signifier and the signified is just but arbitrary (Chandler, 1994). This implies that there is no solid reason as to why the act of being lucky or getting a chance or an accidental event of something had to be given such names as godsend, karma, serendipity, kismet et cetera as shown in the above set of words. 2. Taking an example of a student, the portrait in the student ID is iconic because it gives a resemblance to the student, the name of the student in the ID card is symbolic because it has no relationship with the student but was just given arbitrarily, while the student ID card gives an impression that the bearer of the card is a student, hence being an indexical sign (De Saussure, 1974). References Chandler, D. (1994). Semiotics for beginners. De Saussure, F. (1974). Course in general linguistics [1916].London: Fontana,1970

Organizational Change Management Project Management Profession

Question: Define the Organizational Change Management for Project Management Profession. Answer: Topic of the Article The topic of the article authored by Brian J. Weiner in the Journal, Implementation Science, Volume 4 and Issue 67 during 2009 is A theory of organizational readiness for change(Weiner, 2009). Objective of the Article The objectives of the article are outlined as follows. To understand the concept of organizational readiness for the change process. To focus on the development of a theory that would help in analyzing the determinants and outcomes for organizational readiness. To understand the manner of increasing the level of organizational readiness for implementing changes. To focus on the incorporation of empirical models like social cognitive theory and motivation theory in understanding the manner in which organizational readiness helps in implementing the change process. Methodology and Means of Analysis The analysis is conducted by Weiner through the use of secondary research tools mainly journals and books associated with organizational psychology and healthcare. The use of secondary research activities potentially help in retrieving large scale of information pertaining to the research topic from authentic literary sources documented by experts (Jones, 2014). Inferences gained from the use of secondary research tools are qualitative in nature such that the same contributes in generating elucidatory information for addressing the research objectives (Rubin, 2008). The analysis is further carried out in the article based on the incorporation of empirical models like social cognitive theory and implementation theory that help in conducting in-depth analysis and thereby in testing the theoretical models in the healthcare setting (Bynner Stribley, 2010). Argument Conducted The article argues that increasing the level of organizational readiness for change ideally motivate the organizational members for initiating the change process, display greater effort in implementing the change and also of greater persistence in countering the challenges imposed in implementing the changes and also in reflecting increased collaboration and cooperation amongst each other in making the changes happen as desired and planned. Thus, increase in the level of organizational readiness is argued to be directly proportional to the level of effectiveness in implementing the changes(Weiner, 2009). Different types of strategies are there that help in enhancing the level of organizational readiness for implementing changes however it is argued that the strategies for increasing the level of organizational readiness are equifinal in nature and thus one best strategy cannot be easily identified that would help in increasing organizational readiness (Lee, 2004). Conclusions/Findings The inferences gained from the article effectively reflect that organizational readiness is a shared psychological condition among different organizational members in a specific organizational or institutional setting (Weiner, 2009). The degree of shared behavior among organizational members contribute in enhancing the level of commitment in implementing the change process and also in increasing the level of internal collaboration for helping them operate in a collective fashion to effect the changes planned and introduced (Lussier, 2011). The analysis also reflected Organizational Readiness as a potential function of the manner the organizational members tend to value the change process and also the readiness of the people in appraising the determinants of the implementation phase like demand for the tasks, availability of needed resources and finally the development of the situational factors(Weiner, 2009). The level of organizational readiness measured based on the above determina nts and factors rightly help in influencing the behavioral outcomes of the organizational members in implementing and effecting the changes (Heldman, 2013). Implications for Managers Organizational managers for readying the organization to effectively comply with the change process are required to focus on sharing needed information with the concerned stakeholders for making them understand the consequences, benefits and challenges that would emanate in approving the change. Further, the organizational managers are also required to generate training and collaborative sessions where effective knowledge is imparted to the organizational members in the form of conducting induction and on-the-job training programs. The higher organizational authority is required to focus on the allocation of needed resources in the form of information technology and human resources that would contribute in enhancing the expertise and confidence level of the staffs to work in changed settings (West Turner, 2010). The organizational managers are also required to encourage the growth of staff involvement and internal collaboration along different levels such that the same contributes i n the generation of new ideas and also increases the level of accountability and responsibility of the organizational members. Changes brought along in the organizational structure like the generation of horizontal organizational structure from vertical organizational structure further contributes in transmission of information along different levels and departments in an effective fashion. Organizational managers are also required to continually motivate the staffs through informing the potential advantages or benefits they would be entitled with in terms of collaborating with the change process. The above implications effectively made would contribute in enhancing the level of readiness of the organization to the change process (Vault Editors, 2004). Strengths and Weaknesses of the Article Strengths The article effectively analyses the determinants and factors that contribute in increasing the level of organizational readiness to the change process. It reflected on behavioral outcomes of organizational members that contribute in effectively implementing the change process in an organization. The reflection of key determinants would potentially help the organizational managers in both enhancing and improving on the same such that they would potentially help in encouraging the organizational members for getting ready to accept and approve the changes(Weiner, 2009). Weakness The article only reflects on the dimension of organizational readiness to the change process. It however fails to reflect on the potential challenges that are faced by the organizational members of institutions belonging to the healthcare sector based on the new changes brought about in the organizations. Further, the article also does not reflect on the different strategies and counter tactics that are needed to be developed by the organizational staffs and managers for potentially countering the challenges generated from changes introduced (Eid, 2011). References Bynner, J., Stribley, K. (2010). Research Design: The logic of social inquiry. USA: The Open University. Eid, M. I. (2011). DETERMINANTS OF E-COMMERCE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION, TRUST, AND LOYALTY SAUDI ARABIA. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research , 12 (1), 78-93. Heldman, K. (2013). PMP: Project Management Professional Exam Study Guide. United Kingdom : John Wiley and Sons. Jones, I. (2014). Research Methods for Sports Studies (Third ed.). New York : Routledge . Lee, W. (2004). Pmp Project Management Professional: A Graphical Study Guide. United States: Trafford Publishing. Lussier, R. (2011). Management Fundamentals: Concepts, Applications, Skill Development. United States : Cengage Learning. Rubin, A. (2008). Practitioner's Guide to Using Research for Evidence-Based Practice. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons. Vault Editors. (2004). The College Career Bible, 2005: Job and Hiring Information for College Students and Recent Graduates. United States : Vault Inc. Weiner, B. J. (2009). A theory of organizational readiness for change. Implementation Science , 4 (67), 1-9. West, R., Turner, L. (2010). Understanding Interpersonal Communication: Making Choices in Changing Times, Enhanced Edition. United States : Cengage Learning.